Recently, I was asked to provide a concise but informal presentation on desired project leader behaviors. This is somewhat different from our usual requests, not because it isn’t an important consideration, but because project sponsors and leaders are usually named long before the Parker Avery team engages with a client. These are leaders who all have their own distinct leadership styles and we want them to remain authentic. Even more, when we do talk about “how to be a project sponsor” or “how to talk about a project leader” we speak in terms of tactical approaches and what needs to be accomplished, but not necessarily attributes. We are always aware of individual strengths and weaknesses or differing personalities and accommodate these variables with discretion.
However, I believe it is healthy and beneficial to discuss these expectations in an open forum. It not only helps sponsors and leaders understand what they have truly signed up for, but it also provides a way for them to support other stakeholders and impacted people through the overall initiative. For others, it provides a starting point or opening to get targeted executive support. Let’s take a look at some behaviors and attributes of great project sponsors.
- Understands and can communicate the problem to be solved.
Seems pretty straightforward, right? Not necessarily. Sometimes the “problem” is an actual challenge such as an outdated legacy system that prevents the company from effectively competing in the global retail market. Other times, the “problem” or objective is to prevent an even greater issue from occurring or to improve upon an existing capability. Regardless of the reason for the initiative, project sponsors and leaders should be able to clearly communicate it to stakeholders and make decisions that drive the future state.
2. Ensures the solution fixes the problem.
One of the foundational activities The Parker Avery Group performs is to create guiding principles for the project. The purpose of this activity is to establish and socialize the goals, objectives, and boundaries (scope) of the initiative. These principles are established upfront so they can be used to help guide decision-making. Speaking simplistically, these principles are used as guardrails and are referred to often during the process, organizational, and system design decisions. It is important that project leaders are actively involved in the creation of these principles and utilize them throughout the length of the project. Another key factor to consider after this framework is established is to make sure that issues that are uncovered are actual root causes and not symptomatic of larger issues. This helps to ensure that conflicting and unsubstantiated decisions are not made; and that a realistic project is constructed and protected.
It is important that project leaders are actively involved in the creation of guiding principles and utilize them throughout the length of the project.
3. Has a holistic vision and accessible position.
A project leader must have a complete and holistic view of the entire project and be open to building knowledge and learning about areas that may not be familiar territory.
Project leaders come from many parts of the business and have varying backgrounds. It is natural to take a position that benefits their specific business area or to only focus on project areas where there is a sense of familiarity. However, as a project leader, one has to have a complete and holistic view of the entire project and be open to building knowledge and learning about areas that may not be familiar territory. Additionally, this willingness should be reflected during project meetings and briefings.
4. Knows where the “rabbit hole” starts.
Similarly, when faced with a subject matter about which one is well acquainted, it is natural to want to be fully engaged and ensure involvement in every meeting, documentation, and discussion. While I would never turn away an enthusiastic project sponsor, on the flip side, overzealousness runs the risk of alienating full-time project resources whose role is to direct and manage the project on a daily basis. These are the people who should be entrusted to go down the “rabbit hole” and present the outcomes. Granted, there will be times when the project sponsor must dig deeper, but this should not be the default state.
5. Knows where the “satisfactory” line is.
Business requirements (and sometimes functional requirements for systemic needs) are established so the project team has an instructional guide on how to design a new process or function. A project sponsor should provide short- and long-term strategic perspectives to help the design team create the best (and most simple) process and/or organizational design. The project sponsor should also help identify adequate resources and time expectations so the team is positioned to successfully reach project objectives.
The project sponsor should also help identify adequate resources and time expectations so the team is positioned to successfully reach project objectives.
6. Makes the tough decisions.
The project sponsor’s role is not only to lead the project to success but also to be an advocate for both the overall business and impacted stakeholders. This means being aware of project issues, potential risks, and overall status/developments. Based on this information, the project sponsor will be expected to make timely decisions, that may change the current way of doing business dramatically, and may possibly be very unpopular. This can be a somewhat difficult position to take, yet it becomes even more paramount to clearly communicate the future vision.
7. Models the right behaviors.
Throughout the initiative, a project sponsor wears several hats.
Fair Judge
Uses sound business judgment (not emotions) when making decisions.
Filterer
Assesses project focuses objectively and avoids getting distracted by extraneous noise.
Coach & Mentor
Builds and protects confidence, problem-solving skills, and judgement of project team.
Seller
Sells project and benefits to stakeholders by believing in the project and speaking positively about it.
Negotiator
Resolves conflict swiftly and decisively, though does not take an autocratic position.
Motivator
Supports the project team through good, bad, or difficult times and rewards successes.
Related Content